Crochet Abbreviations

Complete list of standard U.S. crochet abbreviations used in published patterns. Always check the pattern notes—designers sometimes include extra special abbreviations.

Abbreviations

AbbreviationDescription
altalternate
approxapproximately
begbegin / beginning
betbetween
BL / BLOback loop / back loop only
bobobble
BPback post
BPdcback post double crochet
BPdtrback post double treble crochet
BPhdcback post half double crochet
BPscback post single crochet
BPtrback post treble crochet
CCcontrasting color
chchain stitch
ch-refer to chain or space previously made
ch-spchain space
CLcluster
contcontinue
dcdouble crochet
dc2togdouble crochet 2 stitches together
decdecrease
dtrdouble treble crochet
edcextended double crochet
ehdcextended half double crochet
escextended single crochet
etrextended treble crochet
FL / FLOfront loop / front loop only
follfollowing
FPfront post
FPdcfront post double crochet
FPdtrfront post double treble crochet
FPhdcfront post half double crochet
FPscfront post single crochet
FPtrfront post treble crochet
hdchalf double crochet
hdc2toghalf double crochet 2 stitches together
incincrease
lploop
mmarker
MCmain color
pat / pattpattern
pcpopcorn stitch
pmplace marker
prevprevious
ps / puffpuff stitch
remremaining
reprepeat
rndround
RSright side
scsingle crochet
sc2togsingle crochet 2 stitches together
shshell
skskip
sl stslip stitch
sm / sl mslip marker
spspace
ststitch
tblthrough back loop
tch / t-chturning chain
togtogether
trtreble crochet
tr2togtreble crochet 2 stitches together
trtrtriple treble crochet
WSwrong side
yoyarn over
yohyarn over hook
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Crochet Chart Symbols

Standard stitch symbols used in crochet charts. These are the visual icons that match many of the abbreviations above. Each symbol is drawn to resemble how the stitch looks in your crocheted fabric. Always check the stitch key in your specific pattern.
SymbolStitch
chain symbolchain (ch)
slip stitch symbolslip stitch (sl st)
single crochet symbolsingle crochet (sc) — shown as “+” or “X”
half double crochet symbolhalf double crochet (hdc)
double crochet symboldouble crochet (dc)
treble crochet symboltreble crochet (tr)
double treble crochet symboldouble treble crochet (dtr)
single crochet 2 together symbolsingle crochet 2 together (sc2tog)
single crochet 3 together symbolsingle crochet 3 together (sc3tog)
double crochet 2 together symboldouble crochet 2 together (dc2tog)
double crochet 3 together symboldouble crochet 3 together (dc3tog)
3 dc cluster symbol3-dc cluster
3 hdc cluster symbol3-hdc cluster / puff stitch / bobble
5 dc popcorn symbol5-dc popcorn
5 dc shell symbol5-dc shell
ch-3 picot symbolch-3 picot
front post double crochet symbolfront post double crochet (FPdc)
back post double crochet symbolback post double crochet (BPdc)
worked in back loop symbolworked in back loop only
worked in front loop symbolworked in front loop only
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